アイヌ人はもと本州に住んでいた
The Ainos formerly lived in the Main Island―inhabited the Main Island―The Main Island was formerly peopled by the Ainos―populated by the Ainos.

この家に誰が住んでいるか
Who lives in this house?
Who occupies this house?

この家に住んでいる人は誰か
Who is the occupant of this house?―the tenant of this house?

この家は人が住んだことがあるか
Has this house been lived in?

この家は人が住んだことが無い
The house has never been lived in.

住む家
a house to live in
a house in which to live

あの島は人が住んでいるか
Is the island inhabited?

人が住んでいない
The island is uninhabited.

人の住んだ跡がある（跡が無い）
It shows traces of human habitation―shows no trace of human habitation.

人間の住める処じゃない
It is not fit for human habitation.

都に住む人は田舎の快楽を知らぬ
Men living in towns do not know the pleasures of the country.

アラビア人は天幕に住む
The Arabs dwell in tents.

西洋人は宏壮な邸宅に住んでいる
The foreigners reside in magnificent mansions.

住まば東京
Tokyo is the only place worth living in.

見苦しくとも住めば都
“Home is home, be it ever so homely.”【イディオム・格言的】

済む

読み方すむ

自動詞

（＝終る） to end, come to an end, be brought to an end; to come to a close, be brought to a close; to come to a termination be brought to a termination; to come to a conclusion, be brought to a conclusion; to be finished; to be completed; to be settled; to be done; to be over; to be at an end

用例

この戦争はいつ済むだろうか
When will this war come to an end?

戦争が済んだ
The war is at an end
The war is over.

試験が済んで愉快だろう
Are you not glad that the examination is over?

試験が済んでから帰省した
The examination over, I went home.

仕事が済んだ
My work is done―（他動詞構文にすれば）―I have finished my work―I am through with my work.

今日の仕事が済んだ
I have finished my day 's work―（は英、米は）―I am through for today!

夕飯がお済みですか
Is your supper over?―（他動詞構文にすれば）―Have you had your supper?

夕飯が済んでから出かけよう
Let us go out after supper.

夕飯が済んでからぶらつきに出かけた
Supper over, we went out for a stroll.

ご馳走はお済みですか
Have you finished your dinner?

勘定が済んだ
The account is settled
The reckoning is paid.

お勘定はまだ済みません
Your account is not yet settled.

この洋服の代がまだ済まない
The coat is not yet paid for.

事が済んだ
The matter is settled.

事は内分に済んだ
The matter has been settled between ourselves.

授受が済んだ
The delivery is completed.

用が済んだ
I have finished my business
I am through with my business
I am quit of the business.

用が済んだらさっさと帰って来い
When your business is over, come away at once!

この本はご用が済みましたか
Have you done with the book?

用が済みました
I have done with it.

いま一ページ書くと済む
One more page, and I have done.

いま一時間で済む
One more hour, and it is over.

君は徴兵検査が済んだか
Have you gone through the examination for conscription?

うちの子どもらは麻疹｛はしか｝が済んでいる
Our children have had the measles.

君は種痘が済んだか
Have you been vaccinated?

これで借金が済む
This will clear off my debts.

済んだことはしかたがない
What is done, can not helped
What is done, can not be undone
What is done, is done.

（＝無事に済む） to go off （without mishap）; to get off （without injury）; to pass off （without disturbance）; to come off （unscathed）; to escape （unhurt）

用例

儀式は無事に済んだ、首尾好く済んだ
The ceremony has gone off without a hitch―gone of very well.

二百十日も無事に済んだ
The critical day has passed off calmly.

婚礼もめでたく済んだ
The wedding has gone off merrily.

事は無事に済んだ、大事に至らずして済んだ
The affair came to nothing
Nothing came of the affair.

けが無しに済んだ
I got off without a scratch―got off with a whole skin―escaped skin-whole―came off unscathed.

微傷で済んだ
I got off with a scratch or two.

少しの損で済んだ
I got off with a little loss.

損をせずに済んだ
I got off without any loss
I escaped loss.

罰金で済んだ
I got off with a fine.

罰金を払わずに済んだ
I got off without paying a fine.

君はそうやすくは済まないぞ
You can not get off so easily.

三年以下では済まないぞ
You can not get off under three years.

（そんなうまいことをして）只じゃ済まないぞ（奢れ、奢れ）
You can 't get off for nothing. You must stand treat.

（＝間に合う用が足りる） to do （the business）; to answer the purpose; to serve one's turn

用例

金で済む事ならいくらでも出す
If money will do the business, I will give any sum.

何紙でも済む
Any paper will do―answer the purpose―serve my turn.

安直に済むだろう
It may be done quite cheap.

無くて済む
to do without―manage without―get along without―make shift without―dispense with―spare―anything

当分この金が無くとも済む
I can do without this money for the present.

女中が無くて済んでいる家はいくらでもある
Many families manage without servants.

僕の家では女中が無くても済んでいる
We make shift without a servant.

君は女中が無くて済むか
Can you get along without a servant?

僕は女中が無くては済まん
I can't spare a servant.

とうとう金を払わずに済んだね
You have succeeded in dispensing with payment.

（＝何々せず済む） need not （do something）; to avoid （doing something）; to escape （doing something）; can help （doing something）

用例

学校を止めずに済みます
I need not leave school.

学校を止めずに済んだ
I have avoided leaving school
I have managed not to leave school.

徴兵に取られずに済む
I need not serve in the army.

徴兵に行かずに済んだ
I have escaped military service―missed being a soldier.

徴兵に行かずには済まない
I can not help serving in the army
I can not but serve in the army
I must serve in the army.

金を借りずに済まぬ（借りざるを得ぬ）
I can not help borrowing money.

金を借りずに済むなら借りはせぬ
I would not borrow money if I could help it.

学校を休まずに済むなら休みはせぬ
I do not absent myself from school if I can help it.

敵に目的を達せしめずに済んだ
We have succeeded in frustrating the enemy 's design.

（＝気が済む） to be satisfied; to be appeased

用例

（これをして）気が済んだ
My heart is satisfied
My conscience is appeased.

借金を返して気が済んだ
The payment of the debt has appeased my conscience.

気が済まない
I have an unsatisfied feeling
I feel uneasy.

悪いことをして気が済まない
I feel remorse for my crime
My crime weighs on my conscience.

医者に見て貰わないと気が済まない
I make a conscience of consulting a doctor.

借金を払わないと気が済まない
I make a conscience of―make a point of―paying my debts.

僕は毎日散歩しないと気が済まない
I make a point of taking a walk every day.

それでは気が済まないからぜひこの金を取って置いて下さい
I must insist on your taking the money.

これをしなけりゃ義務が済まぬ
I shall fail in my duty if I neglect it.

こう言わなけりゃ彼に対して義理が済まぬ
It is due to him to say so.

（＝差支無い） to be justified; to be excused

用例

そんなことをして済むと思うか
Do you think you can be excused for doing such a thing?
Can you excuse yourself for doing such a thing?
Can you justify yourself for doing such a thing?

こんな失錯をしておいて済むも済まないもあるものか
How can you excuse yourself for committing such a blunder?

いや間違いくらいでは済まぬ
The plea of a mistake can not excuse your conduct.

お詫びをすれば済む
An apology will set the matter right.

（こんなことをされては）このままでは済まぬ
I can not pass over the matter in silence
I can not let the matter drop
I must demand satisfaction.

このままで済むまい
The matter must go on.

済みません→『すまない（済まない）』

澄む

読み方すむ

自動詞

To become clear; to clear; to clarify

用例

水が澄む
Water clears.

酒が澄む
Wine clarities.

月が澄む
The moon shines serene.

独楽が澄む
A top sleeps.

この河の水はいつも澄んでいる
The water of this river is always clear （from mud）.

水晶澄みに澄んでいる
The water is clear as crystal―crystal clear.

澄んだ水
clear water―crystal water

澄んだ流れ
a limpid stream
a pellucid stream

澄んだ空
the pellucid sky―the limpid air

澄んだ月
a clear moon
a serene moon

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